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高考英语倍数表达详细分解

发布时间:2020-10-30点击次数:1001

  1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其它。


  这种结构又常演变成下列两类:

高考英语倍数表达详细分解

  ①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as;


  ②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as。如:


  There are seven times as many people as I expected.


  是我预料的人数的七倍。


  There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.


  这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。


  2.倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than+其它。如:


  The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.


  这个大厅的面积比我们教师大五倍。


  3.计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其它。如:


  The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.


  新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。


  4.倍数+what从句。如:


  The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.


  现在的产量是十年前的三倍。


  5.倍数+more+名词+than+其它。如:


  There are nine times more books in his bag than in yours.


  他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。


  6.其它表达。如:


  She's twice/double my age.


  她的年龄是我的两倍。


  The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year.


  与去年相比,该单位职工的收入已增加了50%。


  He runs faster than me by three times.


  他跑得比我快三倍。


  【考查方向】


  1)倍数在句中的位置一般放在第一个as前面或比较级前面或名词前面。


  2)用times表示倍数时,一般只限于表示包括基数在内的三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍可以用twice或double,一倍用once.


  【重点归纳】


  除了我们初中所学的形容词的比较级的用法,本模块我们主要归纳几种句式结


  (一)含倍数的比较句型


  1.倍数+as+形容词原级+as…。如:


  This bridge is three times as long as that one.


  His room is twice as big as mine;in other words,mine is only half as big as his.


  【特别提醒】


  “as…as”中间加入名词的句式:


  ●倍数+as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as…


  ●倍数+as+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+as…。如:


  Last year my brother twice as big a new house as mine.


  He has collected more than three times as many stamps as I(have).


  I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did.


  【难点点拨】


  该结构的省略:通常省略形容词后面的名词及比较的部分。如:


  I have to transfer(转乘)buses so I spend twice as much(money as others)for the bus every day.


  2.倍数+形容词比较级+than…。如:


  This street is four times shorter than that one.


  Fear of danger is ten thousand times more terrifying than danger itself.


  【特别提醒】


  倍数+形容词比较级+名词+than…。如:


  He earns five times more money now than he did ten years ago.


  There are three times more books in our library than in yours.


  3.另外,请注意下面两种说法:


  (1)倍数+what从句。如:


  The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.


  (2)倍数+that of+被比较对象。如:


  Airmail charges almost twice or three times that of a normal mail.


  (二)其它句式


  1."比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越…"。如:


  Things are getting better and better every day.


  Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.


  2."the+比较级…,the+比较级…"表示“越…,就越…”。如:


  The more you have,the more you want.


  The more a man knows,the less he knows he knows.


  【知识扩展】


  在形容词比较级前可以加a little,a bit,a lot,no,any,much,far,even,still等副词组表示程度的加深。如:


  The result is much better than we expected.


  Actually,health is far more important than wealth.